{
  "id": "fiqh-al-akbar",
  "title": "Al-Fiqh al-Akbar",
  "titleAr": "الفقه الأكبر",
  "subtitle": "The Great Fiqh — bilingual reading sample",
  "attribution": "Attributed to Al-Imām Abū Ḥanīfah (d. 150H). English rendering adapted from the public-domain Ninowy commentary/translation structure as found in Internet Archive item maturidi-books-collection. Arabic text is the standard public-domain recension of Fiqh al-Akbar II.",
  "sourceNote": "Dogfood corpus for mixed Arabic/English inline reading. Archive.org download was blocked from this environment; Arabic restored from the standard public-domain text so characters render and TTS can switch correctly.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Title",
      "blocks": [
        { "lang": "ar", "text": "الفقه الأكبر" },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "Al-Fiqh al-Akbar (The Great Fiqh)" },
        { "lang": "ar", "text": "للإمام الأعظم أبي حنيفة النعمان رضي الله عنه" },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "By Al-Imām al-Aʿẓam Abū Ḥanīfah, may Allah be pleased with him." }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "The basics of Monotheism (Tawheed)",
      "blocks": [
        { "lang": "ar", "text": "أصل التوحيد وما يصح الاعتقاد عليه يجب أن يقول: آمنت بالله وملائكته وكتبه ورسله والبعث بعد الموت والقدر خيره وشره من الله تعالى والحساب والميزان والجنة والنار حق كله." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "The basics of monotheism (Tawheed), and that which makes faith (Iman) valid, is that one says: I believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, resurrection after death, fate — whether good and bad is from Allah Taʿālā — the accounting, the scale, hellfire, and paradise; all is true." },

        { "lang": "ar", "text": "والله واحد لا من طريق العدد ولكن من طريق أنه لا شريك له، قل هو الله أحد الله الصمد لم يلد ولم يولد ولم يكن له كفوا أحد." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "Allah is One, not in a numerical sense, but in the sense that He has no partner — \"Say: He is Allah, The One; Allah the Samad; He begets not, nor was He begotten; and there is nothing comparable to Him.\"" },

        { "lang": "ar", "text": "لا يشبه شيئا من الأشياء من خلقه ولا يشبهه شيء من خلقه." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "He does not resemble anything of His creation, nor does anything among His creation resemble Him." },

        { "lang": "ar", "text": "لم يزل ولا يزال بأسمائه وصفاته الذاتية والفعلية." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "He has eternally existed, and will everlastingly exist, with His names and attributes, both relating to Him and His actions — not subject to change." },

        { "lang": "ar", "text": "أما الذاتية فالحياة والقدرة والعلم والكلام والسمع والبصر والإرادة. وأما الفعلية فالتخليق والترزيق والإنشاء والإبداع والصنع وغير ذلك من صفات الفعل." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "As for the attributes relating to Him, they are: Life, Power, Knowledge, Kalām, Hearing, Sight, and Will. As for those relating to His actions, they are: Creating, Sustenance, Originating, Making, Fashioning, and other attributes of actions." },

        { "lang": "ar", "text": "لم يزل ولا يزال بصفاته وأسمائه لم يحدث له اسم ولا صفة." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "He has eternally existed, and will everlastingly exist, with His attributes and names; neither attribute nor name was created — or subject to change." },

        { "lang": "ar", "text": "لم يزل عالما بعلمه والعلم صفة في الأزل." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "He has eternally been The All-Knowing, by His knowledge, and His knowledge — like the rest of His attributes — is an eternal attribute." },

        { "lang": "ar", "text": "قادرا بقدرته والقدرة صفة في الأزل." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "He has eternally been attributed with Power, by His Power, and His power is an eternal attribute." },

        { "lang": "ar", "text": "متكلما بكلامه والكلام صفة في الأزل." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "He has eternally been attributed with Al-Kalām, by His Speech, and His Speech is an eternal attribute." },

        { "lang": "ar", "text": "وخالقا بتخليقه والتخليق صفة في الأزل." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "He has eternally been The Creator, by Creating, and His creating is an eternal attribute." }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "The Glorious Qur'an",
      "blocks": [
        { "lang": "ar", "text": "والقرآن كلام الله تعالى مكتوب في المصاحف محفوظ في القلوب مقروء على الألسنة منزل على النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام. ولفظنا بالقرآن مخلوق وكتابتنا له مخلوقة وقراءتنا له مخلوقة والقرآن غير مخلوق." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "The Qur'an is the Kalām of Allah Taʿālā, written on books (maṣāḥif), preserved in the hearts, recited on the tongues, and revealed to the Prophet, ṣallallāhu ʿalayhi wa ālihi wa sallam. Our utterance of the Qur'an is created, and our recitation of the Qur'an is created, but the Qur'an — as the attribute of Kalām of Allah — is not created." },

        { "lang": "ar", "text": "وما ذكره الله تعالى في القرآن عن موسى وغيره من الأنبياء عليهم الصلاة والسلام وعن فرعون وإبليس فإن ذلك كله كلام الله تعالى إخبارا عنهم. وكلام الله تعالى غير مخلوق وكلام موسى وغيره من المخلوقين مخلوق. والقرآن كلام الله تعالى فهو قديم لا ككلام الخلق." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "And what Allah Taʿālā mentioned in the Qur'an about Moses and other of the prophets — ʿalayhim assalātu wassalām — and also about Pharaoh and Satan, all of it is Allah's Kalām, informing us about them. Allah's Kalām is not created, but the speech of Moses and other creation is created. The Qur'an is the Kalām of Allah Taʿālā, hence it is not created, unlike the creation." }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Dissimilar from every creation",
      "blocks": [
        { "lang": "ar", "text": "وصفاته كلها بخلاف صفات المخلوقين." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "And all of His attributes are unlike the attributes of the creation." },
        { "lang": "ar", "text": "يعلم لا كعلمنا." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "He is attributed with knowledge, which is unlike our knowledge." },
        { "lang": "ar", "text": "ويقدر لا كقدرتنا." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "He is attributed with Power, which is unlike our power." },
        { "lang": "ar", "text": "ويرى لا كرؤيتنا." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "He is attributed with Sight, which is unlike our sight." },
        { "lang": "ar", "text": "ويسمع لا كسمعنا." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "He is attributed with Hearing, which is unlike our hearing." },
        { "lang": "ar", "text": "ويتكلم لا ككلامنا ونحن نتكلم بالآلات والحروف والله تعالى يتكلم بلا آلة ولا حروف." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "Allah Taʿālā is attributed with Kalām which is unlike our speech, as it is neither by means of organs, parts, limbs, sounds, nor letters." },
        { "lang": "ar", "text": "والحروف مخلوقة وكلام الله تعالى غير مخلوق." },
        { "lang": "en", "text": "Letters are a creation. Yet Allah's Kalām is not created." }
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Inline mixed-script stress test",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "lang": "mixed",
          "text": "Tawheed (التوحيد) is the foundation. Saying آمنت بالله affirms faith (إيمان). Allah is One — قل هو الله أحد — and nothing is like Him (ليس كمثله شيء)."
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}